The Nigerian government's ban on the export of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), commonly known as cooking gas, was intended to stabilize domestic prices and increase local availability. However, recent market trends indicate that the measure has failed to achieve its desired effect, as prices continue to soar across the country. Experts attribute this to structural issues within the supply chain and market inefficiencies.

A significant factor undermining the policy is Nigeria's heavy reliance on imported LPG to meet local demand. Despite being a major producer of natural gas, the country lacks sufficient infrastructure for processing and distribution, making it dependent on imports to bridge the gap. This dependency exposes domestic markets to fluctuations in international prices and exchange rates, effectively nullifying the impact of the export ban.

Additionally, inefficiencies in the local supply chain have exacerbated the situation. Poor storage facilities, inadequate transportation networks, and logistical challenges have led to high operational costs for distributors, which are inevitably passed on to consumers. The persistent issues of pipeline vandalism and security threats in gas-producing regions also contribute to supply disruptions, further driving up prices.

Stakeholders in the gas industry have called for a more comprehensive approach to address the crisis. Proposed solutions include increasing investments in local gas processing facilities, improving infrastructure, and providing incentives for private sector participation. Analysts argue that the government must create an enabling environment to attract these investments, including policy reforms that ensure price stability and market transparency.

For millions of Nigerians, the rising cost of cooking gas represents a growing economic burden, pushing many to revert to less sustainable and environmentally harmful alternatives like firewood and charcoal. To avert a looming energy crisis, policymakers must prioritize long-term solutions that address the root causes of market instability and ensure affordable access to clean cooking energy for all.